Native Perennials Shade

Amethyst Shooting Star

Dodecatheon amethystinum

- Native perennial for shade
- Purple flower with white, yellow and maroon centers
- 12 inches tall
- Shade, part shade
- Blooming period: April - May
Also known as Jeweled Shooting Star. Dramatic cluster of five section, purple to pink colored pedals. The fused pedals face downward to produce a tube, ringed with maroon, yellow and white. Has a wonderful fragrance when in full bloom.

Astilbe

Astilbe arendsii

- Native perennial
- Mix colors
- 12-14 inches tall
- Partial shade
- Blooming period: Summer
Flowers will brighten up in shady areas.

Bellwort

Uvularia grandiflora

- Perennial
- Yellow flower
- 12 inches tall
- Part sun, shade
- Blooming period: April, May
Bellwort is an excellent, early-blooming, native shade plant for the woodland garden, shaded border front, wildflower garden or naturalized area. It spreads slowly by rhizomes so you can achieve a mass planting look under shade trees or along wood margins in a relatively short amount of time. The Bellwort flowers and leaves have an overall droopy appearance when in bloom.

Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

- Native perennial for shade
- Variety of colors
- 1 to 3 feet tall
- Light to medium shade
- Blooming period: May - June
Attracts bees, hummingbirds and is deer resistant. Hummingbirds visit the intricate red and yellow flowers in early spring when few others nectar sources are available.

Hairy Wood Mint

Blephilia hiruta

- Native perennial for shade
- White flowers with mint-scented leaves
- 3 feet tall
- Shade, part shade
- Blooming period: June - September
Its white two-lipped flowers are packed in tight clusters stacked vertically on lightly branching stems. Because of their aromatic leaves, deer and rabbits leave this plant alone. However, bees are attracted to the Hairy Wood Mint plant.

Heart-Leaved Aster

Symphyotrichum cordifolium

- Native perennial
- Blue
- 3 feet tall
- Partial, Shade
- Blooming period: September - October
Also known as Blue Wood Aster. Attracts butterflies and bees. Makes an excellent cut flower.

Jack-in-the-Pulpit

Arisaema triphyllum

- Native perennial for shade
- The leaf-like structure is rolled into a deep cup with an overhanging roof
- 2 feet tall
- Shade, part shade
- Blooming period: April - July
Excellent woodland garden plant. The shiny green color turns a bright red color before the plant goes dormant in early Fall.

Jacob's Ladder

Polemonium reptans

- Native perennial for shade
- Blooms range from shades of pink to blue
- 12 inches tall
- Shade
- Blooming period: April - June
Early bloomer that is an excellent woodland garden plant. Attracts bees and is deer resistant.

Leopard Plant

Ligularia dentata

- Native perennial for shade
- Flowers are orange-yellow to yellow with glossy, deep green foliage that has a purple underside
- 2 to 3 feet tall
- Shade
- Blooming period: August - September
With its bold dark foliage and eye catching yellow blooms, Ligularia is a prize specimen for any shade garden. They do best in well in moist, rich soil

Poke Milkweed

Asclepias exaltata

- Native perennial
- White flower
- 5 feet tall
- Full sun to shade
- Blooming period: June, July
Found in upland woods to rich woodland openings, Poke Milkweed thrives in dappled sun to full shade. It has oval leaves, growing opposite on stems that can reach five feet, considerably taller than other milkweed species. Large clusters of white to cream, tinted with purple and green, flowers droop elegantly on slender stalks. The foliage and flowers provide a source of food for many insects including Monarch butterflies.

Solomon's Plume

Maianthemum racemosum

- Native perennial for shade
- A cluster of star-shaped white flowers
- 2 feet tall
- Shade, partial shade
- Blooming period: April - June
A nice choice for a small home woodland landscape. The red berries may become food for birds and small animals who will help to distribute the seed. Is deer resistant

Solomon's Seal

Polygonatum biflorum

- Perennial
- Cream flower
- 4 feet tall
- Full, part sun, shade
- Blooming period: May, June
Also called Great Solomon's Seal. This plant has long, arching stems that dangle cream-colored flowers in early Spring. Large purple seeds and golden leaves add interest in Fall. Solomon's Seal can grow in full sun or full shade.

Tall Bellflower

Campanula americana

- Biennial
- Blue flowers
- 3 to 5 feet tall
- Partial shade
- Blooming period: June - October
Blue wide-spread petal tube flower. Attracts a variety of pollinators.

Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica

- Native perennial for shade
- Blue flower
- 2 feet tall
- Partial sun to shade
- Blooming period: April - May
One of the most beautiful species of spring. Bluebells enjoy rich, well-drained soils. The flowers start off pink and gradually turn over to their famous shade of light blue as they mature. Bumblebees that fly in early spring will often be seen visiting the flowers. Attracts bees and is deer resistant.

Virginia Waterleaf

Ruellia humilis

- Native perennial
- Purple flowers
- 2 feet tall
- Partial shade
- Blooming period: May - June
Light purple bell-shaped flowers. Attracts variety of pollinators. Makes an excellent cut flower.

Wild Blue Phlox

Phlox divaricata

- Native perennial
- Blue flower
- 12 inches tall
- Partial sun, shade
- Blooming period: April - June
This is a Phlox for shade or partial shade and medium to drier soils. Wild Blue Phlox is rhizomatous and will spread slowly but steadily. It is also commonly referred to as Blue Phlox, Woodland Phlox, or Louisiana Phlox. The flowers, atop sticky stems, are slightly fragrant and range in color from pale blue to lavender to violet. Deer seems to have little interest in Phlox, but rabbits especially like Wild Blue.

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

- Native perennial for shade
- Has lovely, dissected leaves and beautiful pinkish-purple flowers
- 12 inches tall
- Full sun, partial shade, shade
- Blooming period: April - July
Mostly found in woodlands in the wild, it does just as well in full sun. Attracts bees, birds, and is deer resistant

Wild Ginger

Asarum canadense

- Native perennial
- Red
- 6 inches tall
- Shade
- Blooming period: April - June
Low ground cover in the shade or filtered sunlight. Large heart-shaped leaves can be 6” in diameter. Great for woodlands that have moist, well-drained soil.